Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS) is an advanced surgical technique designed to treat spinal conditions through very small incisions, using specialized instruments and imaging guidance. Unlike traditional open surgery, MISS causes minimal muscle and tissue damage, resulting in less pain, faster recovery, and shorter hospital stays.
- Purpose: MISS is used to treat conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, spinal instability, and certain spinal tumors or infections.
- Technique: The procedure involves inserting a tubular retractor through a small incision to create a pathway to the spine. Using an operating microscope or endoscope, the surgeon performs the necessary repair or decompression while preserving surrounding tissues.
Common Procedures
- Microdiscectomy – Removal of a herniated disc pressing on a nerve.
- Decompression (Laminectomy / Laminotomy) – Relieves pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
- Minimally Invasive Spinal Fusion – Stabilizes the spine using screws and rods through small incisions.
- Endoscopic Spine Surgery – Uses a camera-based system for precise visualization and targeted treatment.
Advantages
- Smaller incisions and minimal blood loss
- Reduced postoperative pain and scarring
- Shorter hospital stay and quicker return to daily activities
- Lower risk of infection and faster rehabilitation